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    STUDIA PHYSICA - Issue no. 1 / 2010  
         
  Article:   INFLUENCE OF THE GADOLINIUM IONS ON THE STRUCTURAL AND CRYSTALLIZATION PROPERTIES OF THE GADOLINIUM-TELLURATE-VANADATE GLASS CERAMICS.

Authors:  EUGEN CULEA, SIMONA RADA.
 
       
         
  Abstract:  

The present study provides information concerning the devitrification behavior of the xGd2O3·(100-x)[7TeO2·3V2O5] vitreous system with 0≤x≤60mol% in which the Te2V2O9 and GdVO4 crystalline phases occur.

The presence of multiple cations (gadolinium, tellurium) in the glasses to attract the [VO4] structural units for charge compensation yield a competition between these cations showing the drastic reduction of the characteristic features corresponding to the [VO4] units (bandwidth, position and intensity). After the heat treatment applied at 4000C for 48h, two crystalline phases appear, namely the Te2V2O9 and GdVO4. The Te2V2O9 crystalline phase is characteristic of the host glass ceramic. The strong affinity of the Gd+3 ions towards the vanadium units containing non-bridging oxygen is responsible for the disappearance of the Te2V2O9 crystalline phase. The addition of higher Gd2O3 contents produce the gradual depolymerization of the vanadate chains and the formation of the GdVO4 crystalline phase.

We propose a possible structural model of building blocks for the formation of the continuous random 7TeO2·3V2O5 network glass based on DFT calculations.

 

Keywords: Gadolinium-tellurate-vanadate glass ceramics, FTIR spectroscopy, DFT calculations.

 
         
     
         
         
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