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STUDIA PHILOSOPHIA - Issue no. 1-2 / 2001 | |||||||
Article: |
FALLACIOUS PRESUPPOSITIONS IN GÖDEL`S INDECIDABILITY THEOREM. Authors: I. NARIŢA. |
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Abstract: One of the famous achievement of contemporary logic was K. Gödel`s argumentation that the axiomatic systems which contain arithmetic, (like the Russell and Whitehead`s system in Principia Mathematica), if they are consistent, then they are also indecidable. This result was interpreted against logicism, as the foundation of mathematics program, which proposes just to embed the arithmetic in a logical system.The decidability is the property of an axiomatic system (S) in which, for every well formed expression in that system (which isn`t an axiom), we may establish if it is a theorem of the system or not, using only the axioms and the derivability rules accepted in S. Gödel`s indecidability theorem shows that in such a system, we may always find a formula about which it`s impossible to decide if it is theorem or not. Of course, the problem appears only in the case of consistent axiomatic systems because, for an inconsistent system, any formula is a theorem. | |||||||