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The purpose of this paper is to study the commercial relations between Romania and Hungary and the impact of these on the local economies from the Romanian western boundary counties (Satu-Mare, Bihor, Arad, Timis). The paper is structured on three parts. In the first part we present several opinions on the same subject and will define the objective of our paper.In the second part, presenting some economic indicators, will demonstrate the existence of economic disparities between European Union, Hungary and Romania. Starting from here, we present the actions implemented in the region studied to diminish these differences.In the third part we shall study the impact of the commercial relations on some macroeconomic indicators as Local Gross Domestic Product, Unemployment, Direct Foreign Investments. Also, we will study the correlation degree between these macroeconomic indicators.

Key words: economic disparities, commercial relations, gross domestic products, unemployment, foreign direct investment