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    STUDIA CHEMIA - Issue no. 1 / 2024  
         
  Article:   RECOVERY OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM WILD BILBERRY, BLACKCURRANT AND BLACKBERRY POMACES BY MACERATION AND ULTRASOUND-ASSISTED EXTRACTION.

Authors:  ANA MARIA BLEJAN, VIOLETA NOUR, ALEXANDRU RADU CORBU, SIMONA MARIANA POPESCU.
 
       
         
  Abstract:  
DOI: 10.24193/subbchem.2024.1.13

Published Online: 2024-03-30
Published Print: 2024-03-30
pp. 201-218

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Wild bilberry, blackcurrant and blackberry fruit pomaces obtained after industrial juice processing were extracted in water, 1% citric acid, 40%, 60% and 80% (v/v) aqueous ethanol using two extraction methods: maceration and ultrasound-assisted extraction. The total phenolics content (TPC), total anthocyanins content (TAC), and DPPH radical scavenging activity (RSA) were quantified in the extracts. TPC was about 2.3-3.2 times higher in ethanolic extracts as compared with the water extracts. The extracts made in 60% aqueous ethanol showed the highest values of TPC, TAC and RSA irrespective of extraction method and pomace matrix while water and 1% aqueous citric acid were very little effective in recovering anthocyanins and phenolic compounds. Bilberry pomace extracts made in 60% ethanol using maceration presented the highest TAC (585.21 mg CGE/L), TPC (3381.82 mg GAE/L) and RSA (2.05 mmol Trolox/l). The results showed that bilberry, blackcurrant and blackberry fruit pomaces can be a valuable source of bioactive compounds to be used in food supplements and functional foods.

Keywords:fruit pomaces, extraction, total phenolics content, total anthocyanins content, DPPH radical scavenging activity, correlations
 
         
     
         
         
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