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STUDIA PHILOLOGIA - Issue no. 1 / 2020 | |||||||
Article: |
OBSERVATIONS ON THE MORPHEMATIC STATUS AND ON THE PARSING OF THE ROMANIAN FINAL VOWEL –Ă IN COMMON NOUNS FORMED THROUGH MOTIONAL DERIVATION. Authors: DIANA-MARIA ROMAN. |
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Abstract: DOI: 10.24193/subbphilo.2020.1.17 Published Online: 2020-03-20 Published Print: 2020-03-20 pp. 243-261 VIEW PDF: FULL PDF Observations on the Morphematic Status and on the
Parsing of the Romanian Final Vowel –ă in
Common Nouns Formed through Motional Derivation. This study represents the result of research on the morphology
of the contemporary Romanian language and concerns the situations in which the final
vowel –ă appears in the flexible
lexical-grammatical classes specific to this language system. It focuses, in
particular, on primary common nouns and on common nouns formed through motional
derivation. In all of these cases, the morphematic category of –ă has been determined. As regards the nouns obtained through
motional derivation, in order to ensure the compatibility between its morphematic
status and the parsing of the lexemes in which the final vowel –ă appears, only one of three possible parsing
versions has been chosen as valid. In the case of the other two, the ones “not
accepted”, their “procedural errors” have been highlighted. This study has
proved that, in the class of common nouns, there are two instances of motional
derivation in which -ă appears at the
end of the lexemes, bearing the common name of a lexical-grammatical morpheme:
when this speech segment is both a derivational suffix and a desinence-flective,
coinciding with both throughout its entire length; when the same speech segment
is both an allomorph of the derivational suffix and a desinence-flective, coinciding
only with the flective throughout its entire length. Thus, in these contexts, by
simultaneously focusing on the morphematic status and on parsing, we have
reached the conclusion that: at the level of the name, the final -ă plays a cumulative role, as it cumulates
two opposable types of content, namely lexical and grammatical, while at the speech
level, it plays a decumulative role, the final vowel -ă being forced to occur in both positions in parsing: to the left, next
to the root, as a motionally derived suffix, and to the right, as a desinence-flective,
so as to do justice to this name.
Key-words: morphematic status, motional derivation, lexical-grammatical morpheme,
parsing, derivational suffix, flective, root, radical.
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