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AMBIENTUM BIOETHICA BIOLOGIA CHEMIA DIGITALIA DRAMATICA EDUCATIO ARTIS GYMNAST. ENGINEERING EPHEMERIDES EUROPAEA GEOGRAPHIA GEOLOGIA HISTORIA HISTORIA ARTIUM INFORMATICA IURISPRUDENTIA MATHEMATICA MUSICA NEGOTIA OECONOMICA PHILOLOGIA PHILOSOPHIA PHYSICA POLITICA PSYCHOLOGIA-PAEDAGOGIA SOCIOLOGIA THEOLOGIA CATHOLICA THEOLOGIA CATHOLICA LATIN THEOLOGIA GR.-CATH. VARAD THEOLOGIA ORTHODOXA THEOLOGIA REF. TRANSYLVAN
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STUDIA CHEMIA - Issue no. 3 / 2019 | |||||||
Article: |
HPLC ANALYSIS EXTRACTS OF FRESH PETALS PAPAVER RHOEAS L.. Authors: JASMINA M. VELICKOVIC, MILAN N. MITIC, BILJANA B. ARSIC, DUSAN Đ. PAUNOVIC, BRANKA T. STOJANOVIC, JOVANA N. VELJKOVIC, DANICA S. DIMITRIJEVIC, SLAVICA D. STEVANOVIC, DANIJELA A. KOSTIC. |
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Abstract:
Papaver rhoeas L. (Papaveraceae) is an annual grass native to many regions of the world, which is known to possess several pharmacological activities. It is also known that represent a rich source of anthocyanins. In this study, the content of the anthocyanin was determined in the examined various extracts of fresh petals by HPLC analysis. The most represented anthocyanins in the extracts of Papaver rhoeas L. are delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside, peonidin-3-O-glucoside, petunidin-3-O-glucoside, petunidin-3-acetylglucoside, and delphinidin-3-p-coumaroylglucoside. Acyl derivatives of anthocyanins in the water extract have not been identified. By comparing the contents of individual anthocyanins, the glycosides (polar) are better extracted with 50% alcohol solution, and their acyl derivatives are better extracted with pure alcohol. The water solution is the least suitable for anthocyanin extraction. Keywords: anthocyanins, Papaver rhoeas L., HPLC analysis.
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